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GoPro HERO

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
4.57 mm x 3.43 mm (0.179 in x 0.135 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080
1280 x 720

Output Type:
H.264 MP4

Fujifilm Motion Picture Film Manual

Kodak Film Types and Formats

Survey, LIDAR and Reference Frames

Survey data can be used to increase the accuracy of camera solves, solve cameras that have zero parallax and solve different cameras in a matching scene layout. Survey data can be obtained by traditional surveying with a Total Station, scanning with LIDAR or shooting reference frames for photogrammetry.

Camera tracking software normally works by 2D tracking features in an image sequence. Using a photogrammetry algorithm it then estimates the 3D coordinates of these features. The camera is then solved based on the relationship of these coordinates. Using survey data is different. Instead of having the algorithm estimate the position of a 3D coordinate you simply tell the software where it is. If your survey data is accurate it will provide you with a better camera solve than estimation alone. Survey data and software estimation techniques can be combined.

Total Station
Survey data collected by a skilled surveyor with a Total Station is extremely accurate. However, this data is less convenient to correlate with production plates because it is a low density point cloud.

LIDAR
LIDAR scans provide excellent accuracy and a high density point cloud. In order to maximize usefulness in a visual effects pipeline the point cloud should be meshed.

Photogrammetry
Photogrammetry can be used to create a low or medium density point cloud of a set. This point cloud can be meshed. A large number of photographs are required and photogrammetry is generally less accurate than LIDAR or Total Stations.

Reference Frames
Reference frames are used to give the camera solving algorithm more parallax. Reference frames are photographs of the set taken from angles different from the plate camera. These photos must have overlapping coverage of the features being 2D tracked. They can include DSLR photos, videos and witness cameras. Reference images can also be taken of specific objects or props to assist in object tracking.

ARRI ALEXA Mini

Sensor Type:
CMOS (ALEV III)

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
ARRI ALEXA Mini Sensor Areas
NOTE: This camera crops the sensor to change formats. The imaging area of the sensor is different depending on which format a take was acquired in.
3840 x 2160 4K UHD 26.40 mm x 14.85 mm (1.039 in x 0.585 in)
3424 x 2202 3.4K Open Gate 28.25 mm x 18.17 mm (1.112 in x 0.715 in)
3200 x 1800 3.2K 26.40 mm x 14.85 mm (1.039 in x 0.585 in)
2880 x 2160 2.8K 4:3 23.76 mm x 17.82 mm (0.935 in x 0.702 in)
2880 x 1620 2.8K 23.76 mm x 13.37 mm (0.935 in x 0.526 in)
2560 x 2145 2K Anamorphic 2.39:1 21.12 mm x 17.70 mm (0.831 in x 0.697 in)
2048 x 1152 2K 23.66 mm x 13.30 mm (0.932 in x 0.524 in)
2048 x 858 2K Anamorphic 2.39:1 21.12 mm x 17.70 mm (0.831 in x 0.697 in)
1920 x 2160 HD Anamorphic 16:9 15.84 mm x 17.82 mm (0.624 in x 0.702 in)
1920 x 1080 HD Anamorphic 15.84 mm x 17.82 mm (0.624 in x 0.702 in)
1920 x 1080 HD 23.76 mm x 13.37 mm (0.935 in x 0.526 in)
1920 x 1080 S16 HD 13.2 mm x 7.425 mm (0.520 in x 0.292 in)

Image Resolution:
3840 x 2160
3424 x 2202
3200 x 1800
2880 x 2160
2880 x 1620
2560 x 2145
2048 x 1152
2048 x 858
1920 x 2160
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
12-bit ARRIRAW
10-bit 1080PsF 4:4:4 RGB (HD-SDI)
10-bit 1080PsF 4:2:2 YCbCr (HD-SDI)
12-bit 2K Apple ProRes
10-bit HD Apple ProRes

GoPro HERO4 Black

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
6.17 mm x 4.55 mm (0.243 in x 0.179 in)

Image Resolution:
3840 x 2160
2704 x 1520
2704 x 2028
1920 x 1440
1920 x 1080
1280 x 960
1280 x 720
848 x 480

Output Type:
H.264 MP4

GoPro HERO4 Silver

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
5.37 mm x 4.04 mm (0.211 in x 0.159 in)

Image Resolution:
3840 x 2160
2704 x 1520
1920 x 1440
1920 x 1080
1280 x 960
1280 x 720
848 x 480

Output Type:
H.264 MP4

GoPro HERO3+ Black Edition

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
6.17 mm x 4.55 mm (0.243 in x 0.179 in)

Image Resolution:
4096 x 2160
3840 x 2160
2704 x 1524
2704 x 1440
1920 x 1440
1920 x 1080
1280 x 960
1280 x 720
848 x 480

Output Type:
H.264 MP4

GoPro HERO3+ Silver Edition

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
5.37 mm x 4.04 mm (0.211 in x 0.159 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080
1280 x 960
1280 x 720
848 x 480

Output Type:
H.264 MP4

GoPro HERO3 Silver Edition

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
5.37 mm x 4.04 mm (0.211 in x 0.159 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080
1280 x 960
1280 x 720
848 x 480

Output Type:
H.264 MP4

Blackmagic Studio Camera 4K

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Global

Sensor Dimensions:
13.056 mm x 7.344 mm (0.514 in x 0.289 in)

Image Resolution:
3840 x 2160
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
SDI

Blackmagic Studio Camera HD

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Global

Sensor Dimensions:
12.48 mm x 7.02 mm (0.491 in x 0.276 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
SDI

Blackmagic URSA 4K

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Global

Sensor Dimensions:
21.12 mm x 11.88 mm (0.831 in x 0.467 in)

Image Resolution:
4000 x 2160
3840 x 2160
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
CinemaDNG RAW
Apple ProRes 422

Blackmagic URSA 4.6K

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Global

Sensor Dimensions:
25.34 mm x 14.25 mm (0.997 in x 0.561 in)

Image Resolution:
4608 x 2592
4096 x 2304
4608 x 1920
3840 x 2160
3072 x 2560
2048 x 1152
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
CinemaDNG RAW
Apple ProRes 422

AJA CION

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Global

Sensor Dimensions:
22.5 mm x 11.9 mm (0.886 in x 0.468 in)

Image Resolution:
4096 x 2160
3840 x 2160
2048 x 1080
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
SDI RGB
SDI YCbCr
Apple ProRes 4444
Apple ProRes 422

ARRI ALEXA 65

Sensor Type:
CMOS (A3X)

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
ARRI Formats and Resolutions Overview
NOTE: This camera crops the sensor to change formats. The imaging area of the sensor is different depending on which format a take was acquired in.
6560 x 3100 Open Gate 54.12 mm x 25.58 mm (2.131 in x 1.007 in)
4448 x 3096 LF Open Gate 36.70 mm x 25.54 mm (1.440 in x 1.010 in)
5120 x 2880 16:9 42.24 mm x 23.76 mm (1.663 in x 0.935 in)
4320 x 2880 3:2 35.64 mm x 23.76 mm (1.403 in x 0.935 in)

Image Resolution:
6560 x 3100
4448 x 3096
5120 x 2880
4320 x 2880

Output Type:
ARRIRAW

ARRI ALEXA XT B+W

Sensor Type:
CMOS (Modified ALEV III)

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
ARRI ALEXA XT Sensor Areas
NOTE: This camera crops the sensor to change formats. The imaging area of the sensor is different depending on which format a take was acquired in.

Open Gate Mode
3414 x 2198 Open Gate 28.25 mm x 18.17 mm (1.112 in x 0.715 in)

4:3 Mode
2880 x 2160 Full 23.76 mm x 17.82 mm (0.935 in x 0.702 in)
2578 x 2160 Cropped 21.27 mm x 17.82 mm (0.837 in x 0.702 in)
2048 x 1536 2K 23.66 mm x 17.75 mm (0.932 in x 0.699 in)

16:9 Mode
3164 x 1778 3.2K 26.14 mm x 14.70 mm (1.029 in x 0.579 in)
2880 x 1620 2.8K 23.76 mm x 13.37 mm (0.935 in x 0.526 in)
2048 x 1152 2K 23.66 mm x 13.32 mm (0.932 in x 0.524 in)
1920 x 1080 HD 23.76 mm x 13.37 mm (0.935 in x 0.526 in)

Image Resolution:
3414 x 2198
3164 x 1778
2880 x 2160
2880 x 1620
2578 x 2160
2048 x 1152
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
12-bit ARRIRAW

ARRI ALEXA XR Studio

Sensor Type:
CMOS (ALEV III)

Shutter:
Mechanical

Sensor Dimensions:
ARRI ALEXA XT Sensor Areas
NOTE: This camera crops the sensor to change formats. The imaging area of the sensor is different depending on which format a take was acquired in.

Open Gate Mode
3414 x 2198 Open Gate 28.25 mm x 18.17 mm (1.112 in x 0.715 in)

4:3 Mode
2880 x 2160 Full 23.76 mm x 17.82 mm (0.935 in x 0.702 in)
2578 x 2160 Cropped 21.27 mm x 17.82 mm (0.837 in x 0.702 in)
2048 x 1536 2K 23.66 mm x 17.75 mm (0.932 in x 0.699 in)

Image Resolution:
3414 x 2198
3164 x 1778
2880 x 2160
2880 x 1620
2578 x 2160
2048 x 1152
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
12-bit ARRIRAW
10-bit 1080PsF 4:4:4 RGB (HD-SDI)
10-bit 1080PsF 4:2:2 YCbCr (HD-SDI)
12-bit 2K Apple ProRes
10-bit HD Apple ProRes

ARRI ALEXA XR Plus

Sensor Type:
CMOS (ALEV III)

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
ARRI ALEXA XT Sensor Areas
NOTE: This camera crops the sensor to change formats. The imaging area of the sensor is different depending on which format a take was acquired in.

Open Gate Mode
3414 x 2198 Open Gate 28.25 mm x 18.17 mm (1.112 in x 0.715 in)

4:3 Mode
2880 x 2160 Full 23.76 mm x 17.82 mm (0.935 in x 0.702 in)
2578 x 2160 Cropped 21.27 mm x 17.82 mm (0.837 in x 0.702 in)
2048 x 1536 2K 23.66 mm x 17.75 mm (0.932 in x 0.699 in)

Image Resolution:
3414 x 2198
3164 x 1778
2880 x 2160
2880 x 1620
2578 x 2160
2048 x 1152
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
12-bit ARRIRAW
10-bit 1080PsF 4:4:4 RGB (HD-SDI)
10-bit 1080PsF 4:2:2 YCbCr (HD-SDI)
12-bit 2K Apple ProRes
10-bit HD Apple ProRes

Sony PXW-FS7

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
23.6 mm x 13.3 mm (0.929 in x 0.523 in)

Image Resolution:
3840 x 2160
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
RAW (XDCA-FS7)
Apple ProRes 422 HQ
Apple ProRes 422
XAVC-I 4K/QFHD/HD
XAVC-L QFHD/HD50/HD35/HD25

Canon EOS 7D Mark II

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
22.4 mm x 12.6 mm (0.882 in x 0.496 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
8-bit H.264 MOV or MP4

RED DRAGON Formats

Sony a7S

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
35.8 mm x 20.1 mm (1.41 in x 0.793 in)

Image Resolution:
3840 x 2160
1920 x 1080
1440 x 1080

Output Type:
Uncompressed HDMI Output
8-bit MPEG-4 AVCHD

Film Back 101

WHAT IS FILM BACK AND WHY DO I NEED TO KNOW?
“Film back” is common terminology for the dimensions of a film frame’s or electronic sensor’s imaging area. Focal length is the optical magnification power of a lens. The field of view (FOV) (aka angle of view or viewing frustum angle) will be different on cameras with the same film back sizes using lenses of different focal lengths. The FOV will also be different if the cameras use lenses with the same focal lengths, but have different film back sizes. FOV is determined by the relationship between film back and focal length.

In the discipline of 3D camera tracking the best camera solves are generated when the artist inputs the actual lens focal length and camera film back size used. With these two variables the software can accurately calculate the FOV of a recorded frame. If you only know one variable (or neither) the software will calculate an inaccurate solve. Leaving the artist to do a lot of time consuming guess work.

The focal length is generally easy to obtain. It is printed on the barrel of the lens and is normally written down in logs by a camera assistant. Focal length is usually also collected by a visual effects department member if they are present on set. The film back size is not always as easy to obtain. When images are acquired on film the film back size is determined by the film format being used. There are a limited number of acquisition film formats and they are standardized. Digital cameras do not use standardized sensor sizes. The size of a sensor, and more importantly what portion of it is used to record an image, is rarely published by camera manufacturers. When manufacturers do describe the size of their sensors it is usually in comparison to a film format, not the exact dimensions. Some cameras also change the area of their sensor that is used when recording different resolutions. This change is generally referred to as crop factor. Those digital cameras have different effective film back sizes for different formats and this must be accounted for when solving a camera track.

Lens Image Circle and Sensor Imaging Area
Autodesk Maya Camera Angle of View
Panavision Sensor Size & Field of View
RED, Digital and Film Format Size Chart
ARRI ALEXA XT Sensor Areas
Red MX Crop Factors

Field of view describes how much of the 3D scene a virtual camera sees. You must know the focal length and film back size so that the correct field of view can be calculated. With the correct field of view a tracked cube in your footage will generate a rectilinear point cloud of a cube in your 3D scene. Exactly matching the cube’s real world proportions. With the wrong field of view the cube will be squashed or stretched. Therefore, not an accurate 3D reconstruction of the photographed object.

HOW DO SOFTWARE PACKAGES EXCHANGE CAMERA DATA?
Most software packages exchange camera information as field of view (FOV). Expressed as a horizontal (most common), vertical or diagonal angle.

WHERE DO I FIND CAMERA SETTINGS / PROPERTIES / ATTRIBUTES IN MY SOFTWARE?
3D Equalizer

SynthEyes
Shot > Edit Shot “Back Plate”

Boujou
Setup > Edit Camera > Advanced “Filmback Width/Height”

PFTrack
https://vimeo.com/channels/pftrack/85934502

Maya
Camera Attribute Editor

3ds Max
Aperture Width
http://www.designimage.co.uk/3dsmax_filmback/

Softimage
Camera Property Editor

Houdini
Camera Object Parameters
Match Houdini camera lenses to the real world

Modo
Camera Item

Cinema 4D
3D Camera Properties
http://www.maxon.net/support/documentation.html

Lightwave
http://forums.newtek.com/showthread.php?87642-Film-Back
Camera Properties
Advanced Camera

Blender
Camera
http://blenderartists.org/forum/archive/index.php/t-104137.html

Nuke
Camera
CameraTracker
Camera Film Back Presets

After Effects
Camera Settings
Virtual Cinematography in After Effects

Fusion
Camera 3D, Aperture (page 9)

Flame
3D Camera Parameters

CMOS Sensors

Wikipedia: CMOS Sensor
Wikipedia: Bayer Filter
Wikipedia: Demosaicing
RED – Learn: The Bayer Sensor Strategy

CCD Sensors

Wikipedia: 3CCD

Digital Camera Image Processing Pipeline

Wikipedia: Color Image Pipeline
PhotoTechEDU Day 6: Digital Camera Image Processing Pipeline
The Foundry: Typical VFX Pipeline

Lens Distortion Workflow

1. original plate
2. remove lens distortion (undistort plate)*
3. camera tracking/matchmove
4. cg pipeline (undistorted)
5. render cg with overscan (undistorted)**
6. distort cg render
7. composite over original plate

* Step 2 assumes a lens distortion grid was photographed or lens mapping data was acquired. Step 2 is often part of step 3. Camera tracking software can calculate lens distortion from most plates.

** Step 5 is required when undistorting barrel distortion. If overscan is not rendered the edges of the frame will be cropped when distortion is applied.

Wikipedia: Distortion (Optics)
SynthEyes Lens Distortion Tutorials
SynthEyes Lens Distortion White Paper
SynthEyes Lens Distortion and Anamorphic Padding White Paper
3D Equalizer: Lens Distortion Model
3D Equalizer: Lens Distortion in 3DE4
3DEqualizer4 R4 [advanced] – Lens Distortion Pipeline / Export Distortion Data to Nuke

Rolling Shutter Workflow

There are two workflows for handling plates with rolling shutter artifacts:

The first workflow is to remove the artifacts from the shot. In this scenario the final composite uses the corrected plate.
The second workflow is to add rolling shutter to the CG to match the plate. In this scenario the final composite uses the original uncorrected plate.

WORKFLOW 1

1. original plate
2. remove rolling shutter
3. remove lens distortion (undistort plate)*
4. camera tracking/matchmove
5. cg pipeline (undistorted)
6. render cg with overscan (undistorted)**
7. distort cg render
8. composite over unrolled plate

* Step 3 assumes a lens distortion grid was photographed or lens mapping data was acquired. Step 3 is often part of step 4. Camera tracking software can calculate lens distortion from most plates.

** Step 6 is required when undistorting barrel distortion. If overscan is not rendered the edges of the frame will be cropped when distortion is applied.

WORKFLOW 2

* Step 3 assumes a lens distortion grid was photographed or lens mapping data was acquired. Step 3 is often part of step 4. Camera tracking software can calculate lens distortion from most plates.

** Step 6 is required when undistorting barrel distortion. If overscan is not rendered the edges of the frame will be cropped when distortion is applied.

Wikipedia: Rolling Shutter
RED – Learn: Global and Rolling Shutters
RED – Learn: Temporal Aliasing with Cinema
RED – RED MOTION
Tessive: Time Filter
Tessive: Time Filter Technical Explanation
DIY Photography: Everything You Ever Wanted To Know About Rolling Shutter
Rolling Shutter on CMOS
Adobe After Effects: Rolling Shutter Repair
Adobe Premiere Pro: Rolling Shutter Repair
SynthEyes Rolling Shutter Tutorials
3DEqualizer4 [advanced] – Rolling Shutter
3D Equalizer: Rolling Shutter Correction in 3DE4
The Foundry: Rolling Shutter (Defunct)

Anamorphic Workflow

Anamorphic lenses allow a widescreen picture to fit in a normal frame without letterboxing. This is accomplished by optically squeezing the image horizontally. While technically unnecessary today, filmmakers continue to use anamorphic lenses for their cinematic aesthetic.
Anamorphic images stay squeezed throughout the entire visual effects pipeline. For convenience they are displayed as unsqueezed in most software packages, but this is only superficial.
The squeezing is defined by the image’s pixel aspect ratio. The standard pixel aspect ratio is 1.0 (square). The most common anamorphic pixel aspect ratio is 2.0. For anamorphic shots the virtual camera’s film back width is multiplied by the pixel aspect ratio. This is usually around double, as in the case of CinemaScope (2.0).

CinemaScope 35 mm film (2K scan):
Squeezed (actual) = 1828 x 1556
Unsqueezed (display) = 3656 x 1556
Physical film back = 21.936 mm x 18.672 mm
Virtual film back = 43.872 mm x 18.672 mm

Anamorphic Flowchart:

(click to enlarge)

* Step 2 assumes a lens distortion grid was photographed or lens mapping data was acquired. Step 2 is often part of step 3. Camera tracking software can calculate lens distortion from most plates.

** Step 5 is required when undistorting barrel distortion. If overscan is not rendered the edges of the frame will be cropped when distortion is applied.

Wikipedia: Anamorphosis
Wikipedia: Anamorphic Format
Wikipedia: Pixel Aspect Ratio
RED – Learn: Understanding Anamorphic Lenses
ARRI ALEXA Anamorphic De-squeeze White Paper
SynthEyes Lens Distortion and Anamorphic Padding White Paper
3DEqualizer4 R3 [exercise] Anamorphic Distortion and Lens Breathing
http://www.metrics.co.uk/support/solution_view.php?id=1563
http://www.metrics.co.uk/support/solution_view.php?id=1528
https://www.ssontech.com/content/lensflo.html

RED WEAPON DRAGON 6K S35

Sensor Type:
CMOS (RED WEAPON DRAGON 6K S35)

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Imaging Area:
NOTE: This camera crops the sensor to change formats. The imaging area of the sensor is different depending on which format a take was acquired in.
6144 x 3160 6K FF 30.70 mm x 15.80 mm (1.208 in x 0.622 in)
6144 x 3072 6K 2:1 30.70 mm x 15.35 mm (1.208 in x 0.604 in)
6144 x 2592 6K WS 30.70 mm x 12.95 mm (1.208 in x 0.509 in)
5568 x 3132 6K HD 27.82 mm x 15.65 mm (1.095 in x 0.616 in)

5600 x 2960 5.5K FF 27.98 mm x 14.79 mm (1.101 in x 0.582 in)
5600 x 2800 5.5K 2:1 27.98 mm x 13.99 mm (1.101 in x 0.550 in)
5600 x 2360 5.5K WS 27.98 mm x 11.79 mm (1.101 in x 0.464 in)
5280 x 2960 5.5K HD 26.38 mm x 14.79 mm (1.038 in x 0.582 in)

5120 x 2700 5K FF 25.58 mm x 13.49 mm (1.007 in x 0.531 in)
5120 x 2560 5K 2:1 25.58 mm x 12.79 mm (1.007 in x 0.503 in)
5120 x 2160 5K WS 25.58 mm x 10.79 mm (1.007 in x 0.424 in)
4800 x 2700 5K HD 23.98 mm x 13.49 mm (0.944 in x 0.531 in)

4608 x 2432 4.5K FF 23.04 mm x 12.16 mm (0.907 in x 0.479 in)
4608 x 2304 4.5K 2:1 23.04 mm x 11.52 mm (0.907 in x 0.453 in)
4608 x 1944 4.5K WS 23.04 mm x 9.72 mm (0.907 in x 0.383 in)
4320 x 2432 4.5K HD 21.60 mm x 12.16 mm (0.850 in x 0.479 in)

4096 x 2160 4K FF 20.47 mm x 10.79 mm (0.870 in x 0.459 in)
4096 x 2048 4K 2:1 20.47 mm x 10.23 mm (0.870 in x 0.435 in)
4096 x 1728 4K WS 20.47 mm x 8.63 mm (0.870 in x 0.362 in)
3840 x 2160 4K HD 19.19 mm x 10.79 mm (0.816 in x 0.459 in)

3072 x 1620 3K 16.59 mm x 8.75 mm (0.653 in x 0.344 in)
2880 x 1620 3K HD 15.55 mm x 8.75 mm (0.000 in x 0.344 in)
3072 x 1536 3K 2:1 16.59 mm x 8.29 mm (0.653 in x 0.326 in)
3072 x 1280 3K WS 16.59 mm x 6.91 mm (0.653 in x 0.272 in)

2048 x 1080 2K 11.06 mm x 5.83 mm (0.435 in x 0.229 in)
1920 x 1080 2K HD 10.37 mm x 5.83 mm (0.408 in x 0.229 in)
2048 x 1024 2K 2:1 11.06 mm x 5.54 mm (0.435 in x 0.218 in)
2048 x 854 2K WS 11.06 mm x 4.61 mm (0.435 in x 0.181 in)

1280 x 720 1K HD 6.91 mm x 3.88 mm (0.272 in x 0.153 in)
1280 x 480 1K WS 6.91 mm x 2.59 mm (0.272 in x 0.102 in)

Image Resolution:
6144 x 3160 6K FF – Full Frame (1.94:1)
6144 x 3072 6K 2:1 – (2:1)
6144 x 2592 6K WS – Wide Screen (2.37:1)
5568 x 3132 6K HD – High Definition (1.78:1)

5600 x 2960 5.5K FF
5600 x 2800 5.5K 2:1
5600 x 2360 5.5K WS
5280 x 2960 5.5K HD

5120 x 2700 5K FF
5120 x 2560 5K 2:1
5120 x 2160 5K WS
4800 x 2700 5K HD

4608 x 2432 4.5K FF
4608 x 2304 4.5K 2:1
4608 x 1944 4.5K WS
4320 x 2432 4.5K HD

4096 x 2160 4K FF
4096 x 2048 4K 2:1
4096 x 1728 4K WS
3840 x 2160 4K HD

3072 x 1620 3K
2880 x 1620 3K HD
3072 x 1536 3K 2:1
3072 x 1280 3K WS

2048 x 1080 2K
1920 x 1080 2K HD
2048 x 1024 2K 2:1
2048 x 854 2K WS

1280 x 720 1K HD
1280 x 480 1K WS

Output Type:
16-bit RAW REDCODE R3D
12-bit RAW REDCODE R3D

See Also: RED Epic Dragon Formats

Color Spaces

This is a list of color spaces commonly used in digital cinema and television production. Color science is currently a topic beyond the scope of this website.

ACES
Linear
sRGB
CIE XYZ
YCbCr
Rec.709
Rec.2020
Cineon
ALEXA Log C
Sony SLog
Sony SLog 2
Panalog
PLogLin
Viperlog
REDspace
Technicolor CineStyle
Magic Lantern RAW

ARRI AMIRA

Sensor Type:
CMOS (ALEV III)

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
NOTE: This camera crops the sensor to change formats. The imaging area of the sensor is different depending on which format a take was acquired in.
3840 x 2160 4K UHD 26.40 mm x 14.85 mm (1.039 in x 0.585 in)
3424 x 2202 3.4K Open Gate 28.25 mm x 18.17 mm (1.112 in x 0.715 in)
3200 x 1800 3.2K 26.40 mm x 14.85 mm (1.039 in x 0.585 in)
2880 x 1620 2.8K 23.76 mm x 17.82 mm (0.935 in x 0.702 in)
2048 x 1152 2K 23.66 mm x 13.30 mm (0.932 in x 0.524 in)
1920 x 1080 HD 23.76 mm x 13.37 mm (0.935 in x 0.526 in)
1920 x 1080 S16 HD 13.2 mm x 7.425 mm (0.520 in x 0.292 in)

Image Resolution:
3840 x 2160
3424 x 2202
3200 x 1800
2880 x 1620
2048 x 1152
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
12-bit ARRIRAW
10-bit 1080PsF 4:4:4 RGB (HD-SDI)
10-bit 1080PsF 4:2:2 YCbCr (HD-SDI)
12-bit 2K Apple ProRes
10-bit HD Apple ProRes

Image Circle Database

Duclos Lenses Image Circle Database by Matthew Duclos

GoPro HERO3 Black Edition

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
6.17 mm x 4.55 mm (0.243 in x 0.179 in)

Image Resolution:
4096 x 2160
3840 x 2160
2704 x 1524
2704 x 1440
1920 x 1440
1920 x 1080
1280 x 960
1280 x 720
848 x 480

Output Type:
H.264 MP4

GoPro HERO3 White Edition

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
5.76 mm x 4.29 mm (0.227 in x 0.169 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080
1280 x 960
1280 x 720
848 x 480

Output Type:
H.264 MP4

GoPro HD HERO2

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
5.76 mm x 4.29 mm (0.22 in x 0.17 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080
1280 x 960
1280 x 720
848 x 480

Output Type:
H.264 MP4

ARRI ALEXA XT Studio

Sensor Type:
CMOS (ALEV III)

Shutter:
Mechanical

Sensor Dimensions:
ARRI ALEXA XT Sensor Areas
NOTE: This camera crops the sensor to change formats. The imaging area of the sensor is different depending on which format a take was acquired in.

Open Gate Mode
3414 x 2198 Open Gate 28.25 mm x 18.17 mm (1.112 in x 0.715 in)

4:3 Mode
2880 x 2160 Full 23.76 mm x 17.82 mm (0.935 in x 0.702 in)
2578 x 2160 Cropped 21.27 mm x 17.82 mm (0.837 in x 0.702 in)
2048 x 1536 2K 23.66 mm x 17.75 mm (0.932 in x 0.699 in)

Image Resolution:
3414 x 2198
3164 x 1778
2880 x 2160
2880 x 1620
2578 x 2160
2048 x 1152
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
12-bit ARRIRAW
10-bit 1080PsF 4:4:4 RGB (HD-SDI)
10-bit 1080PsF 4:2:2 YCbCr (HD-SDI)
12-bit 2K Apple ProRes
10-bit HD Apple ProRes

ARRI ALEXA XT Plus

Sensor Type:
CMOS (ALEV III)

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
ARRI ALEXA XT Sensor Areas
NOTE: This camera crops the sensor to change formats. The imaging area of the sensor is different depending on which format a take was acquired in.

Open Gate Mode
3414 x 2198 Open Gate 28.25 mm x 18.17 mm (1.112 in x 0.715 in)

4:3 Mode
2880 x 2160 Full 23.76 mm x 17.82 mm (0.935 in x 0.702 in)
2578 x 2160 Cropped 21.27 mm x 17.82 mm (0.837 in x 0.702 in)
2048 x 1536 2K 23.66 mm x 17.75 mm (0.932 in x 0.699 in)

Image Resolution:
3414 x 2198
3164 x 1778
2880 x 2160
2880 x 1620
2578 x 2160
2048 x 1152
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
12-bit ARRIRAW
10-bit 1080PsF 4:4:4 RGB (HD-SDI)
10-bit 1080PsF 4:2:2 YCbCr (HD-SDI)
12-bit 2K Apple ProRes
10-bit HD Apple ProRes

ARRI ALEXA XT M

Sensor Type:
CMOS (ALEV III)

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
ARRI ALEXA XT Sensor Areas
NOTE: This camera crops the sensor to change formats. The imaging area of the sensor is different depending on which format a take was acquired in.

Open Gate Mode
3414 x 2198 Open Gate 28.25 mm x 18.17 mm (1.112 in x 0.715 in)

4:3 Mode
2880 x 2160 Full 23.76 mm x 17.82 mm (0.935 in x 0.702 in)
2578 x 2160 Cropped 21.27 mm x 17.82 mm (0.837 in x 0.702 in)
2048 x 1536 2K 23.66 mm x 17.75 mm (0.932 in x 0.699 in)

Image Resolution:
3414 x 2198
3164 x 1778
2880 x 2160
2880 x 1620
2578 x 2160
2048 x 1152
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
12-bit ARRIRAW
10-bit 1080PsF 4:4:4 RGB (HD-SDI)
10-bit 1080PsF 4:2:2 YCbCr (HD-SDI)
12-bit 2K Apple ProRes
10-bit HD Apple ProRes

ARRI ALEXA XT

Sensor Type:
CMOS (ALEV III)

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
ARRI ALEXA XT Sensor Areas
NOTE: This camera crops the sensor to change formats. The imaging area of the sensor is different depending on which format a take was acquired in.

Open Gate Mode
3414 x 2198 Open Gate 28.25 mm x 18.17 mm (1.112 in x 0.715 in)

4:3 Mode
2880 x 2160 Full 23.76 mm x 17.82 mm (0.935 in x 0.702 in)
2578 x 2160 Cropped 21.27 mm x 17.82 mm (0.837 in x 0.702 in)
2048 x 1536 2K 23.66 mm x 17.75 mm (0.932 in x 0.699 in)

Image Resolution:
3414 x 2198
3164 x 1778
2880 x 2160
2880 x 1620
2578 x 2160
2048 x 1152
1920 x 1080

Output Type:

12-bit ARRIRAW
10-bit 1080PsF 4:4:4 RGB (HD-SDI)
10-bit 1080PsF 4:2:2 YCbCr (HD-SDI)
12-bit 2K Apple ProRes
10-bit HD Apple ProRes

ARRI ALEXA Studio

Sensor Type:
CMOS (ALEV III)

Shutter:
Mechanical

Sensor Dimensions:
23.76 mm x 17.82 mm (0.935 in x 0.702 in)

Image Resolution:
2880 x 2160

Output Type:
12-bit ARRIRAW (HD-SDI)
10-bit 1080PsF 4:4:4 RGB (HD-SDI)
10-bit 1080PsF 4:2:2 YCbCr (HD-SDI)
12-bit 1080p Apple ProRes 4:4:4 QuickTime HD (SxS)
10-bit 1080p Apple ProRes 4:2:2 HQ (SxS)

ARRI ALEXA M

Sensor Type:
CMOS (ALEV III)

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
23.76 mm x 13.37 mm (0.935 in x 0.526 in)

Image Resolution:
2880 x 1620

RED MX Crop Factors

The RED MX sensor reduces the number of active photo sites when a resolution less than 5K is selected. Effectively changing crop factor. This means that each recording resolution has a unique film back size.

ARRI ALEXA XT Sensor Areas

2018

2015

2014

Canon EOS C500

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
4K 4096×2160 [17:9 mode] – 26.21 mm x 13.82 mm (1.032 in x 0.544 in)
4K 3840×2160 [16:9 mode] – 24.58 mm x 13.82 mm (0.968 in x 0.544 in)
2K 2048×1080 [17:9 mode] – 26.21 mm x 13.82 mm (1.032 in x 0.544 in)
2K 1920×1080 [16:9 mode] – 24.58 mm x 13.82 mm (0.968 in x 0.544 in)

Image Resolution:
4096 x 2160
3840 x 1080
2048 x 1080
1920 x 1080
1440 x 1080

Output Type:
(4K) 10-Bit RAW
(2K) 12-Bit 4:4:4
(2K) 12-Bit 4:2:2
(HD) 8-Bit 4:2:2 MXF

Canon EOS C300

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
24.6 mm x 13.8 mm (0.968 in x 0.543 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080
1440 x 1080

Output Type:
8-Bit 4:2:2 MXF

Canon EOS C100

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
24.6 mm x 13.8 mm (0.968 in x 0.543 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080
1440 x 1080

Output Type:
8-bit 4:2:0 AVCHD H.264

Canon EOS 1D C

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
36.00 mm x 20.25 mm (1.417 in x 0.797 in)

Image Resolution:
4096 x 2160
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
8-Bit 4:2:2 Motion JPEG
8-Bit 4:2:0 H.264

Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera

Sensor Type:
CMOS (2/3 inch)

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
12.48 mm x 7.02 mm (0.491 in x 0.276 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
CinemaDNG RAW
Apple ProRes 422 (HQ)

Blackmagic Cinema Camera

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
15.81 mm x 8.88 mm (0.622 in x 0.350 in)

Image Resolution:
2432 x 1366

Output Type:
CinemaDNG RAW
Apple ProRes 422 (HQ)

Blackmagic Production Camera 4K

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Global

Sensor Dimensions:
21.12 mm x 11.88 mm (0.831 in x 0.468 in)

Image Resolution:
3840 x 2160
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
CinemaDNG RAW
Apple ProRes 422 (HQ)

Canon EOS 60Da

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
22.3 mm x 12.5 mm (0.878 in x 0.492 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
8-bit H.264 MOV

Canon EOS 6D

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
35.8 mm x 20.1 mm (1.409 in x 0.793 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
8-bit H.264 MOV

Canon EOS 70D

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
22.5 mm x 12.7 mm (0.886 in x 0.498 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
8-bit H.264 MOV

Canon EOS 700D / Rebel T5i

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
22.3 mm x 12.5 mm (0.878 in x 0.492 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
8-bit H.264 MOV

Canon EOS 650D / Rebel T4i

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
22.3 mm x 12.5 mm (0.878 in x 0.492 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
8-bit H.264 MOV

Canon EOS 5D Mark III

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
36.00 mm x 20.25 mm (1.417 in x 0.797 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
8-bit H.264 MOV (Rec.709 or CineStyle)
14-bit DNG (Magic Lantern RAW)
Uncompressed 4:2:2 (YCbCr)

Sony NEX-FS700

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
24.00 mm x 12.70 mm (0.945 in x 0.500 in)

Image Resolution:
4352 x 2662
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
16-bit RAW
8-bit MPEG-4 AVCHD

Sony F5

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
24.00 mm x 12.70 mm (0.945 in x 0.500 in)

Image Resolution:
4096 x 2160
2048 x 1080
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
16-bit Linear RAW
12-bit 4:4:4 HD
10-bit 4:4:4 HD
10-bit 4:2:2 HD

Sony F55

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Global (Electronic Frame Image Scan)

Sensor Dimensions:
24.00 mm x 12.70 mm (0.945 in x 0.500 in)

Image Resolution:
4096 x 2160
2048 x 1080
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
16-bit Linear RAW
12-bit 4:4:4 HD
10-bit 4:4:4 HD
10-bit 4:2:2 HD

ARRI ALEXA Plus

Sensor Type:
CMOS (ALEV III)

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
23.76 mm x 13.37 mm (0.935 in x 0.526 in)

Image Resolution:
2880 x 1620

ARRI ALEXA

Sensor Type:
CMOS (ALEV III)

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
23.76 mm x 13.37 mm (0.935 in x 0.526 in)

Image Resolution:
2880 x 1620

Arri Arriflex D-21

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
23.760 mm x 13.365 mm (0.9354 in x 0.5262 in)

Image Resolution:
[ARRIRAW MODE] 2880 x 2160 (4:3)
[ARRIRAW MODE] 2880 x 1620 (16:9)
[HD MODE] 1920 x 1080

Output Type:
12-bit ARRIRAW
10-bit 1080PsF 4:4:4 RGB
10-bit 1080PsF 4:2:2 YCbCr

Arri Arriflex D-20

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
23.760 mm x 13.365 mm (0.9354 in x 0.5262 in)

Image Resolution:
[ARRIRAW MODE] 2880 x 2160 (4:3)
[ARRIRAW MODE] 2880 x 1620 (16:9)
[HD MODE] 1920 x 1080

Output Type:
12-bit ARRIRAW
10-bit 1080PsF 4:4:4 RGB
10-bit 1080PsF 4:2:2 YCbCr

Sony F65

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Mechanical

Sensor Dimensions:
24.7 mm x 13.1 mm (0.972 in x 0.516 in)

Image Resolution:
8182 x 2160
4096 x 2160
2048 x 1080
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
16-bit Linear RAW
12-bit 4:4:4 HD
10-bit 4:4:4 HD
10-bit 4:2:2 HD

Sony F35

Sensor Type:
CCD

Shutter:
Global

Sensor Dimensions:
23.6 mm x 13.3 mm (0.929 in x 0.523 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
10-bit 4:4:4 HDCAM-SR

Sony F23

Sensor Type:
CCD

Shutter:
Global

Sensor Dimensions:
9.59 mm x 5.39 mm (0.377 in x 0.212 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
10-bit 4:4:4 HDCAM-SR

Sony SRW-9000PL

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
23.6 mm x 13.3 mm (0.929 in x 0.523 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
14-bit 4:4:4 RGB
10-bit 4:4:4 HDCAM-SR

Sony SRW-9000

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
9.59 mm x 5.39 mm (0.377 in x 0.212 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
10-bit 4:4:4 HDCAM-SR

Sony HDC-P1

Sensor Type:
CCD

Shutter:
Global

Sensor Dimensions:
9.59 mm x 5.39 mm (0.377 in x 0.212 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
HDCAM

Sony HDC-F950

Sensor Type:
CCD

Shutter:
Global

Sensor Dimensions:
9.59 mm x 5.39 mm (0.377 in x 0.212 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
HDCAM

Sony HDW-F900R

Sensor Type:
CCD

Shutter:
Global

Sensor Dimensions:
9.59 mm x 5.39 mm (0.377 in x 0.212 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
HDCAM

Sony PMW-F3

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
23.6 mm x 13.3 mm (0.929 in x 0.523 in)

Image Resolution:
2448 x 1377
1920 x 1080
1440 x 1080
1280 x 720

Output Type:
8-bit 4:2:0 MPEG-2 (SxS)
RGB and S-Log (SDI)

Sony PMW-EX1

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
6.97 mm x 3.92 mm (0.274 in x 0.154 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
4:2:0 MPEG-2 (SxS)
4:2:2 (HD-SDI)

Sony PMW-EX3

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
6.97 mm x 3.92 mm (0.274 in x 0.154 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
4:2:0 MPEG-2 (SxS)
4:2:2 (HD-SDI)

Sony NEX-FS100

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
23.6 mm x 13.3 mm (0.929 in x 0.523 in)

Image Resolution:
2448 x 1377
1920 x 1080
1440 x 1080
1280 x 720

Output Type:
8-bit MPEG-4 AVCHD

Sony NEX-VG20

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
23.6 mm x 13.3 mm (0.929 in x 0.523 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
8-bit MPEG-4 AVCHD

RED EPIC MYSTERIUM-X 5K S35

Sensor Type:
CMOS (S35 Mysterium-X)

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Imaging Area:
NOTE: This camera crops the sensor to change formats. The imaging area of the sensor is different depending on which format a take was acquired in.
5120 x 2700 5K FF 27.65 mm x 14.58 mm (1.088 in x 0.574 in)
4800 x 2700 5K HD 25.92 mm x 14.58 mm (1.020 in x 0.574 in)
5120 x 2560 5K 2:1 27.65 mm x 13.83 mm (1.088 in x 0.544 in)
5120 x 2160 5K WS 27.65 mm x 11.66 mm (1.088 in x 0.459 in)
3600 x 2700 5K ANA 19.44 mm x 14.58 mm (0.765 in x 0.574 in)

4096 x 2160 4K 22.12 mm x 11.66 mm (0.870 in x 0.459 in)
3840 x 2160 4K HD 20.74 mm x 11.66 mm (0.816 in x 0.459 in)
4096 x 2048 4K 2:1 22.12 mm x 11.06 mm (0.870 in x 0.435 in)
4096 x 1706 4K WS 22.12 mm x 9.21 mm (0.870 in x 0.362 in)

1280 x 720 1K HD 6.91 mm x 3.88 mm (0.272 in x 0.153 in)
1280 x 480 1K WS 6.91 mm x 2.59 mm (0.272 in x 0.102 in)

Image Resolution:
5120 x 2700 5K FF (Full-Frame)
4800 x 2700 5K HD
5120 x 2560 5K 2:1
5120 x 2160 5K WS (2.37:1)
3600 x 2700 5K ANA (Anamorphic)

4096 x 2160 4K
3840 x 2160 4K HD
4096 x 2048 4K 2:1
4096 x 1706 4K WS (2.4:1)

3072 x 1620 3K
2880 x 1620 3K HD
3072 x 1536 3K 2:1
3072 x 1280 3K WS (2.4:1)

2048 x 1080 2K
1920 x 1080 2K HD
2048 x 1024 2K 2:1
2048 x 854 2K WS (2.4:1)

1280 x 720 1K HD
1280 x 480 1K WS (2.4:1)

Output Type:
16-bit RAW REDCODE R3D
12-bit RAW REDCODE R3D

RED SCARLET MX

Sensor Type:
CMOS (S35 Mysterium-X)

Shutter:
Rolling

1280 x 720 1K HD 6.91 mm x 3.88 mm (0.272 in x 0.153 in)
1280 x 480 1K WS 6.91 mm x 2.59 mm (0.272 in x 0.102 in)

Image Resolution:
5120 x 2700 5K FF (Full-Frame)
4800 x 2700 5K HD
5120 x 2560 5K 2:1
5120 x 2160 5K WS (2.37:1)
3600 x 2700 5K ANA (Anamorphic)

4096 x 2160 4K
3840 x 2160 4K HD
4096 x 2048 4K 2:1
4096 x 1706 4K WS (2.4:1)

3072 x 1620 3K
2880 x 1620 3K HD
3072 x 1536 3K 2:1
3072 x 1280 3K WS (2.4:1)

2048 x 1080 2K
1920 x 1080 2K HD
2048 x 1024 2K 2:1
2048 x 854 2K WS (2.4:1)

1280 x 720 1K HD
1280 x 480 1K WS (2.4:1)

Output Type:
16-bit RAW REDCODE R3D
12-bit RAW REDCODE R3D

Red One MX

Sensor Type:
CMOS (Mysterium-X)

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Imaging Area:
NOTE: This camera crops the sensor to change formats. The imaging area of the sensor is different depending on which format a take was acquired in.
4480 x 1920 4.5K WS 24.19 mm x 10.37 mm (0.952 in x 0.408 in)

4096 x 2304 4K HD 22.12 mm x 12.44 mm (0.870 in x 0.489 in)
4096 x 2048 4K 2:1 22.12 mm x 11.06 mm (0.870 in x 0.435 in)
3840 x 2160 4K HD 20.74 mm x 11.66 mm (0.816 in x 0.459 in)
2816 x 2304 4K ANA 15.21 mm x 12.44 mm (0.598 in x 0.489 in)

3072 x 1728 3K HD 16.59 mm x 9.33 mm (0.653 in x 0.367 in)
3072 x 1536 3K 2:1 16.59 mm x 8.29 mm (0.653 in x 0.326 in)
2112 x 1728 3K ANA 11.40 mm x 9.33 mm (0.448 in x 0.367 in)

2048 x 1152 2K HD 11.06 mm x 6.22 mm (0.435 in x 0.245 in)
2048 x 1024 2K 2:1 11.06 mm x 5.54 mm (0.435 in x 0.218 in)
1408 x 1152 2K ANA 7.60 mm x 6.22 mm (0.299 in x 0.245 in)

Image Resolution:
4480 x 1920 4.5K WS (2.33:1)

4096 x 2304 4K (16:9)
4096 x 2048 4K (2:1)
3840 x 2160 4K HD (16:9)
2816 x 2304 4K ANA (2:1)

3072 x 1728 3K (16:9)
3072 x 1536 3K (2:1)
2112 x 1728 3K ANA (2:1)

2048 x 1152 2K (16:9)
2048 x 1024 2K (2:1)
1408 x 1152 2K ANA (2:1)

Output Type:
12-bit RAW REDCODE R3D

Red One

Sensor Type:
CMOS (Mysterium)

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Imaging Area:
4K 16:9 22.2 mm x 12.5 mm (0.874 in x 0.492 in)
4K 2:1 22.2 mm x 11.1 mm (0.874 in x 0.437 in)

3K 16:9 16.7 mm x 12.5 mm (0.656 in x 0.369 in)
3K 2:1 16.7 mm x 8.3 mm (0.656 in x 0.328 in)

2K 16:9 11.1 mm x 6.2 mm (0.437 in x 0.246 in)
2K 2:1 11.1 mm x 5.5 mm (0.437 in x 0.219 in)

Image Resolution:
4K 16:9 3840 x 2160
4K 2:1 3840 x 1920

3K 16:9 3072 x 1728
3K 2:1 3072 x 1536

2K 16:9 2048 x 1152
2K 2:1 2048 x 1024

Output Type:
12-bit RAW REDCODE R3D

Grass Valley Viper FilmStream

Sensor Type:
CCD

Shutter:
Global

Sensor Dimensions:
9.59 mm x 5.39 mm (0.377 in x 0.212 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
10-bit 4:4:4 log RGB

Meduza Titan

Sensor Type:
CMOS (Stereo Pair)

Shutter:
Global

Sensor Dimensions:
9.59 mm x 5.39 mm (0.377 in x 0.212 in)

Image Resolution:
2048 x 1152
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
10-bit 4:4:4
10-bit 4:2:2

Panavision Genesis

Sensor Type:
CCD

Shutter:
Global

Sensor Dimensions:
23.6 mm x 13.3 mm (0.930 in x 0.523 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
10-bit PANALOG 4:4:4 HDCAM-SR

Panavision HD-900F

Sensor Type:
CCD

Shutter:
Global

Sensor Dimensions:
9.59 mm x 5.39 mm (0.377 in x 0.212 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
3:1:1 HDCAM

Panasonic VariCam AJ-HDC27H

Sensor Type:
CCD

Shutter:
Global

Sensor Dimensions:
9.59 mm x 5.39 mm (0.377 in x 0.212 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
4:2:2 DVCPRO HD

Panasonic AG-AF100

Sensor Type:
MOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
17.3 mm x 13 mm (0.68 in x 0.51 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080
1440 x 1080
1280 x 720

Output Type:
8-bit AVCHD (H.264 / MPEG-4)

P+S Technik PS-Cam X35

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
21.10 mm x 11.90 mm (0.831 in x 0.468 in)
14.10 mm x 7.90 mm (0.555 in x 0.311 in)

Image Resolution:
1920 x 1080
1280 x 720

Output Type:
10-bit 4:2:2

Silicon Imaging SI-2K

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
9.59 mm x 5.39 mm (0.377 in x 0.212 in)

Image Resolution:
2048 x 1152
1920 x 1080

Output Type:
12-bit CineForm RAW

Vision Research Phantom HD GOLD

Sensor Type:

CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
25.6 mm x 25.6 mm (1.000 in x 1.000 in)

Image Resolution:
2048 x 2048
2048 x 1104
2048 x 872
1920 x 1080
1632 x 1200
1280 x 800
1280 x 720

Output Type:
12-bit

Vision Research Phantom 65

Sensor Type:
CMOS

Shutter:
Rolling

Sensor Dimensions:
52.1 mm x 30.5 mm (2.051 in x 1.201 in)

Image Resolution:
4096 x 2440
4096 x 2304
4096 x 1712
3840 x 2160
2048 x 2048
2048 x 1104
2048 x 872
1920 x 1080
1632 x 1200
1280 x 800
1280 x 720
1152 x 896

Output Type:
12-bit